IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation)

IVF is the “classic” form of artificial insemination and is often used as an umbrella term for all other forms of fertility treatment.

This method is primarily used when, for example, there is a bilateral fallopian tube blockage, but the man's sperm quality is almost normal.

How does in vitro fertilization work?

In IVF therapy, the eggs, after being retrieved, are combined with previously selected, highly motile sperm cells in a culture dish.

The fertilization of the egg, which normally occurs in the fallopian tube, takes place in a culture dish inside an incubator during IVF therapy. One sperm cell must ultimately outcompete the others and penetrate the egg to fertilize it.

Process of an IVF Treatment

To give you a better understanding of the in vitro fertilization process, we have summarized the steps for you below:

  1. After hormonal stimulation with FSH, several follicles grow in the ovaries.
  2. At the same time, premature ovulation must be hormonally suppressed.
  3. The hormones are self-administered via injections according to an individualized plan.
  4. When the follicles have reached the appropriate size, the egg retrieval (follicular puncture) is planned.
  5. This procedure is performed under general anesthesia to minimize any injury risks, which are already very low.
  6. The eggs are retrieved transvaginally (through the vagina).
  7. To create embryos, the eggs are then combined with sperm in the culture dish.

Once an embryo is formed, it is transferred into the uterus after a few days of maturation using a small tube (catheter).

Would you like to learn more about IVF?

Come visit us at the Ceres Fertility Center in Berlin. We will help determine which treatment method is best for you or provide you with a second opinion.

ovarian puncture
ovarian puncture
Fertilization IVF
Fertilization IVF

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Frequently Asked Questions about IVF and Artificial Insemination

How much does in vitro fertilization (IVF) cost?

The costs for IVF and ICSI therapy are similar. If the health insurance covers part of the costs, you can expect to pay around €800 - €900 out of pocket (plus medication).

Self-payers pay approximately €3,500 - €4,000 (plus medication).

Read more on our "Fertility Costs" page.

What is the difference between IVF and ICSI?

IVF is used, for example, when there is a bilateral fallopian tube blockage, but sperm quality is normal. However, if sperm quality is poor, ICSI treatment is recommended.

How often does artificial insemination work the first time?

The probability of becoming pregnant on the first attempt is about 32%. However, many different factors influence this outcome.